Investment Update January 6, 2025

Last Week on Wall Street

In a light year-end week, economic data included slight gains in home prices, lower jobless claims, and Federal Reserve minutes that again pointed to diverging points of view on the committee.

Equities were mixed for the week, with U.S. down and international higher. Bonds lost ground as yields ticked higher. Commodities were mixed as energy rebounded with geopolitical ties, and metals were mixed.

U.S. stocks fell back during the lighter-volume holiday week, although the full year 2025 provided the third straight year of solid returns. By sector, energy led the way, with 3% gains along with stronger oil prices. Most other sectors were flattish, while consumer discretionary was down by -3% (mostly due to Tesla), and technology and financials down by over a percent each. As the year drew to a close, hopes for AI continued to boost sentiment for growth stocks, while cyclical and value stocks appeared to gain some additional traction upon hopes that fiscal tailwinds will keep the economy expanding at a decent pace into the new year, which is expected to flow through to earnings, at least in early estimates.

Foreign stocks bucked the trend, with gains last week, particularly in emerging markets. In Europe, signs of an improving economy helped sentiment, despite the negative impact of a stronger dollar last week. Emerging markets were again led by strength in South Korea and Taiwan, which tend to be technology-heavy and related to enthusiasm for AI as of late. A key story of 2025 was one of international stock re-emergence, as prospects abroad appeared more favorable towards future growth than they have in some time—explaining the shift in sentiment in their favor.

Bonds fell back last week as interest rates ticked up a bit across the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Governments outperformed investment-grade corporates a bit, although high yield and floating rate bank loans outgained all others with flattish to mildly-positive returns for the week. Foreign bonds were mixed, in keeping with their respective exposures to the stronger dollar.

Commodities were largely down for the week, with gains in industrial metals, energy flat on net, and a pullback in precious metals, which included one of the more volatile daily moves in some time for gold. Crude oil prices rose 1% last week to $57/barrel, due to some rising tensions with Iran, although the market broadly is seen as oversupplied, which can limit the normal impact of such tensions. As with most asset classes, year-end repositioning and ‘window dressing’ trades likely also played a role in some the wider movements.

Early Saturday, President Maduro of Venezuela was captured by U.S. forces in a surprise action. The response on oil and gold in particular remains to be determined this week. Some of the oil factors offset each other, with early bullishness about the potential to boost Venezuelan production (mostly helping U.S. energy equities, expected to benefit there), but coupled with already-high global crude supplies tempering the enthusiasm somewhat. Gold and silver rallied with the obvious geopolitical uncertainty behind the U.S. plan to revitalize the country, with details scarce so far.

(Source LSAConnect)

Fact of the Week

Only 188 stocks in the S&P 500 today were also in the index at the end of 1999. Six of the largest 25 index members at the end of 1999 are no longer in the index at all today, and only six — Microsoft, Walmart, Exxon Mobil, Oracle, Home Depot and Johnson & Johnson — still rank in the top 25. (Source: Bloomberg)